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Peripheral neuropathy refers to damage to the peripheral nervous system, the network sending signals between the central nervous system and the other parts of the body. These nerves send sensory information to the brain, for example, the sensation of heat or cold. Peripheral nerves also carry signals from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. They help control everything from circulation to digestion, urination, sexual function and more. Symptoms and treatment of peripheral neuropathy can vary depending on the type of nerve damage you are experiencing.
Types of Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy interrupts nerve signals from the brain, causing signals to fail or send when they are not supposed to. More than 100 types of peripheral neuropathy have been identified. Common types of nerve damage are motor, sensory and autonomic.
Motor Nerve Damage
Motor nerves control the movement of all muscles we consciously control, like moving your arms or walking. When they are damaged, you may experience muscle weakness, cramps or atrophy.
Sensory Nerve Damage
Sensory nerves transmit information such as the feeling of touch, the temperature, or pain. When these nerves are damaged, you may experience pain, tingling, poor reflexes or an inability to feel pain or changes in temperature.
Autonomic Nerve Damage
Autonomic nerves control muscle and organ function we don’t consciously think about, like as breathing, and our heartbeat. When autonomic nerves are damaged, you may feel an excess or lack of sweating, heat intolerance or digestive symptoms.
Treatment
Treating peripheral neuropathy really depends on the type of nerve damage you have. Your neurologist will work with you to determine the cause of your nerve damage the best course of action. Often, correcting the underlying illness that caused the nerve damage allows the body to do some repairs to the impacted nerves.
Symptoms of pain can be managed at home with over-the-counter pain relievers. Those with motor nerve damage may need a mobility device or brace to reduce physical disability and pain. Autonomic nerve damage may require treatment to address specific symptoms, like blood pressure fluctuation or urinary disfunction.
PatientsLikeMe members report using Neurontin, Lyrica, Elavil and other prescriptions to successfully manage their peripheral neuropathy. Additionally, lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, activity and sleep can support healthy nerves and reduce neuropathy symptoms.
Finding connections
Managing a chronic illness like peripheral neuropathy can be challenging, but you don’t have to do it alone. Join PatientsLikeMe to find community support, advice and guidance from others experiencing peripheral neuropathy today.