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Living with fibromyalgia or other conditions that cause extreme fatigue can be challenging, especially when everyday activities leave you feeling drained. The frustration of not having the same energy levels as before can be disheartening. However, incorporating energy pacing into your daily life may offer a valuable strategy for managing and coping with chronic fatigue.
Understanding Energy Pacing
Also known as activity pacing, this fatigue management technique is designed to conserve energy for individuals with fibromyalgia or chronic fatigue issues. Dr. Irvin Sulapas, an assistant professor of sports medicine, describes it as allowing short bursts of physical activity followed by rest periods to prevent overexertion. The goal is to distribute your energy throughout the day effectively, avoiding complete exhaustion.
Imagine your daily energy as a fixed amount. By meting out energy gradually, you assess what is required for each task and ensure that you don't exceed your daily energy limit. This technique helps individuals with fibromyalgia, who can expend their energy quickly, to tackle tasks without feeling overwhelmed. Carole Dodge, an occupational therapist, emphasizes the importance of recognizing our finite energy reserves.

The Mindset
Energy pacing involves not only physical, but also psychological aspects. A good way to compare it is to a marathon runner distributing energy to stay in the race. Reframing your thinking about limitations is crucial. Athletes pace themselves, and similarly, individuals managing chronic fatigue need to listen to body signals, manage mental attitudes, and make appropriate changes.
Is Energy Pacing Effective?
While research on the effectiveness of this technique is mixed, many individuals find it helpful. It is a safe technique to conserve energy without wearing oneself out. The strategy may vary in its impact, with some finding relief from pain rather than fatigue. It's essential to consult with your doctor before trying energy pacing and explore other therapies like cognitive behavior therapy and graded exercise therapy.

Incorporating Energy Pacing into Daily Life
Implementing energy pacing involves practical steps tailored to individual needs. Planning ahead, prioritizing tasks, working smarter, and reducing unnecessary energy use are fundamental. Delegating tasks, scheduling breaks, and listening to your body are essential practices. Consistency in routines helps maintain a steady vitality level, and refining pacing strategies is an ongoing process.
Contrary to limiting exercise, energy pacing encourages physical activity while emphasizing the importance of conserving enthusiasm between activities. Exercise improves energy levels and establishes a baseline of endurance. Striking a balance between being sedentary and overexertion is crucial for effective fatigue management.
Energy pacing aligns with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), focusing on changing thinking and behavioral patterns. Incorporating mind/body components like yoga, meditation, and stress management may complement energy pacing. Quality sleep, facilitated by daily physical activity, contributes to overall well-being.

Living with fibromyalgia requires a multifaceted approach to managing chronic fatigue, and energy pacing emerges as a valuable tool. By understanding your energy limits, incorporating pacing techniques, and addressing both physical and psychological aspects, you can navigate life with greater control and improved well-being. Remember to consult with healthcare professionals, explore various therapies, and tailor your fatigue management strategies to suit your unique needs.
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