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Maintaining kidney health is crucial for overall well-being. Individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often need to be particularly mindful of their diet and lifestyle choices. One aspect that plays a significant role in kidney health is knowing which drinks to avoid. Some drinks can be harmful to the kidneys, exacerbating the progression of CKD and leading to complications.
Wondering what types of drinks individuals with CKD should avoid and the reasons behind these recommendations? PatientsLikeMe has a breakdown below.
Sugary Beverages
Sugary drinks, such as sodas, fruit juices, and energy drinks, are known for their high sugar content. Excessive sugar intake has been linked to an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, and hypertension, all of which are risk factors for CKD. Furthermore, sugary beverages can contribute to dehydration, placing additional strain on the kidneys. Individuals with CKD are advised to limit their consumption of sugary drinks to help manage their overall health and kidney function.
- Soft Drinks
- Fruit Drinks
- Energy Drinks
- Sweetened Water

High-Sodium Beverages
Beverages that are high in sodium, including certain sports drinks and canned soups, can contribute to elevated blood pressure. High blood pressure is a leading cause of kidney damage and can accelerate the progression of CKD. People with CKD should be cautious about their sodium intake and opt for low-sodium alternatives to mitigate the impact on their kidneys.
- Sports Drinks (Gatorade, Powerade)
- Hot Cocoa Mix
- Soft Drinks
- Vegetable Juice
Alcohol
While moderate alcohol consumption is generally considered acceptable for most individuals, excessive alcohol intake can be detrimental to kidney health. Alcohol can cause dehydration and may interfere with the kidneys' ability to filter waste products from the blood. Additionally, alcohol can interact negatively with medications commonly prescribed to individuals with CKD. It is crucial for those with kidney disease to consult with their healthcare provider about the safe limits of alcohol consumption.

Caffeinated Beverages
Caffeine, found in coffee, tea, and certain energy drinks, can have diuretic effects, increasing urine production and potentially leading to dehydration. Dehydration can strain the kidneys and impair their ability to function optimally. Moderate caffeine consumption is generally considered safe for most individuals. Those with CKD should be mindful of their fluid balance and consult their healthcare team to determine an appropriate level of caffeine intake.
High-Phosphorus Drinks
Phosphorus is a mineral that plays a crucial role in bone health, but excessive levels of phosphorus in the blood can be harmful to individuals with CKD. Some beverages, particularly certain carbonated drinks and some types of processed beverages, may contain added phosphorus. Individuals with CKD are often advised to limit their phosphorus intake to avoid complications such as bone and cardiovascular issues.
- Beer / Ale
- Chocolate Drinks
- Dark Colas
- Canned Ice Teas

Maintaining kidney health is essential for individuals with chronic kidney disease. By being mindful of their beverage choices, individuals with CKD can positively impact their overall well-being and slow the progression of kidney damage. It is crucial for those with CKD to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a personalized dietary plan that considers their specific needs and restrictions. Making informed choices about beverage consumption is a proactive step toward preserving kidney function. This will enhance the quality of life for individuals living with chronic kidney disease.
If you would like additional information on how to manage your CKD, create a free PLM account today! We have resources and tools for tracking symptoms, monitoring progress ,and collaborating with providers to ensure a healthy future. Making an account is free!